Which country received independence from Great Britain in 1947?

• A. Ireland
• B. Canada
• C. India
• D. Australia

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is decolonization after World War II, when many territories moved to self-rule. In 1947, Britain granted independence to India through the Indian Independence Act, leading to the creation of India and, separately, Pakistan. This moment marked the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent.

Other options don’t fit that year because Ireland’s path to independence occurred earlier—in the 1920s—followed by later developments in the Republic of Ireland. Canada and Australia were already self-governing from earlier times (Canada with the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and Australia as a self-governing federation since 1901), so their independence isn’t tied to 1947.