An economic system combining private and public enterprise is called what?

• A. Free Market
• B. Mixed Economy
• C. Command Economy
• D. Traditional Economy

Answer: (B)

A blend of private initiative and government involvement defines a mixed economy. In this system private businesses own resources and operate to earn profits, guided by market forces, while the government steps in to provide public goods and services, regulate the marketplace, and address social needs or market failures. This combination is common in many countries, where roads, schools, national defense, and welfare programs are funded through government actions, even as private firms drive innovation and production.

The other options describe different extremes: a free market emphasizes minimal government role, a command economy centers on government ownership and centralized planning, and a traditional economy relies on customs and past practices rather than a mix of private and public decisions.